From Youth To The Oval Office: A Look At 24 U.S. Presidents And Their Early Years

James Garfield

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James A. Garfield was born on November 19, 1831, in a humble log cabin in Orange Township, Ohio. A brilliant student, he excelled in Latin and Greek at the Western Reserve Eclectic Institute, now known as Hiram College. Garfield later returned to his alma mater, not just as an instructor but also as an administrator, showcasing his dedication to education. When the Civil War broke out, he was commissioned as a lieutenant colonel in the Union Army, where he served with distinction. Garfield’s political career eventually led him to the presidency in 1881, where he was committed to making civil rights a central focus of his administration. Tragically, his time in office was cut short when he was assassinated just 100 days after his inauguration, leaving his ambitious plans unfulfilled.